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Windows CMD commands

An A-Z Index of Windows CMD commands.




A  
 AccessChkGet the security descriptor (SDDL) for an object (file, directory, reg key).
 ADDUSERSAdd or list users to/from a CSV file
 ADmodcmdActive Directory Bulk Modify
 ARPAddress Resolution Protocol
 ASSOCChange file extension associations •
 ATTRIBChange file attributes
 AUDITPOLManage audit policies
B  
 BCDBOOTCreate or repair a system partition
 BCDEDITManage Boot Configuration Data
 BITSADMINBackground Intelligent Transfer Service
 BOOTRECRepair or replace a partition boot sector
 BREAKDo nothing, successfully •
 BROWSTATGet domain, browser and PDC info
C  
 CACLSChange file permissions
 CALLCall one batch program from another •
 CERTREQRequest certificate from a certification authority
 CERTUTILManage certification authority (CA) files and services
 CDChange Directory - move to a specific Folder •
 CHANGEChange Terminal Server Session properties
 CHANGEPKUpgrade device Edition/Product Key
 CHCPChange the active console Code Page
 CHDIRChange Directory - move to a specific Folder •
 CHKDSKCheck Disk - check and repair disk problems
 CHKNTFSCheck the NTFS file system
 CHOICEAccept keyboard input to a batch file
 CIPHEREncrypt or Decrypt files/folders, overwrite data.
 CleanMgrAutomated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
 CLIPCopy STDIN to the Windows clipboard
 CLSClear the screen •
 CMDStart a new CMD shell
 CMDKEYManage stored usernames/passwords
 COLORChange colors of the CMD window •
 COMPCompare the contents of two files or sets of files
 COMPACTCompress files or folders on an NTFS partition
 CONConsole input
 CONVERTConvert a FAT drive to NTFS
 COPYCopy one or more files to another location •
 CoreinfoShow the mapping between logical & physical processors
 CSCcmdClient-side caching (Offline Files)
 CSVDEImport or Export Active Directory data
 CURLTransfer data from or to a server
D  
 DATEDisplay or set the date •
 DEFRAGDefragment hard drive
 DELDelete one or more files •
 DELPROFDelete user profiles
 DELTREEDelete a folder and all subfolders
 DevConDevice Manager Command Line Utility
 DIRDisplay a list of files and folders •
 DIRQUOTAFile Server Resource Manager Disk quotas
 DISKPARTDisk Administration
 DISKSHADOWVolume Shadow Copy Service
 DISKUSEShow the space used in folders
 DISMDeployment Image Servicing and Management
 DisplaySwitchSpecify which display to use and how to use it
 DNSCMDManage DNS servers
 DOSKEYEdit command line, recall commands, and create macros
 DriverQueryDisplay installed device drivers
 DSACLsActive Directory ACLs
 DSAddAdd items to Active Directory (user group computer)
 DSGetView items in Active Directory (user group computer)
 DSQuerySearch Active Directory (user group computer)
 DSModModify items in Active Directory (user group computer)
 DSMoveMove an Active Directory Object
 DSRMRemove items from Active Directory
 DSREGCMDDirectory Service Registration
 DUDisplay directory sizes/usage
E  
 ECHODisplay message on screen •
 ENDLOCALEnd localisation of the environment in a batch file •
 ERASEDelete one or more files •
 ESENTUTLExtensible Storage Engine utilities
 EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
 EXITQuit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel •
 EXPANDUncompress CAB files
 EXPLOREROpen Windows Explorer
 EXTRACTUncompress CAB files
F  
 FCCompare two files
 FINDSearch for a text string in a file
 FINDSTRSearch for strings in files
 FLTMCManage MiniFilter drivers
 FONDUEFeatures on Demand User Experience Tool
 FOR /FLoop command: against a set of files •
 FOR /FLoop command: against the results of another command •
 FORLoop command: all options Files, Directory, List •
 FORFILESBatch process multiple files
 FORMATFormat a disk
 FREEDISKCheck free disk space
 FSUTILFile and Volume utilities
 FTPFile Transfer Protocol
 FTYPEFile extension file type associations •
G  
 GETMACDisplay the Media Access Control (MAC) address
 GOTODirect a batch program to jump to a labelled line •
 GPRESULTDisplay Resultant Set of Policy information
 GPUPDATEUpdate Group Policy settings
H  
 HELPOnline Help
 HOSTNAMEDisplay the host name of the computer
I  
 iCACLSChange file and folder permissions
 IEXPRESSCreate a self extracting ZIP file archive
 IFConditionally perform a command •
 IFMEMBERIs the current user a member of a group
 IPCONFIGConfigure IP
 INUSEReplace files that are in use by the OS
K  
 KLISTList cached Kerberos tickets
L  
 LABELEdit a disk label
 LGPOLocal Group Policy Object utility
 LODCTRLoad PerfMon performance counters
 LOGMANManage Performance Monitor logs
 LOGOFFLog a user off
M  
 MAKECABCreate .CAB files
 Manage-BDEBitLocker Drive Encryption
 MBR2GPTConvert a disk partition from Master Boot Record to a GPT
 MDCreate a new Directory •
 MKLINKCreate a symbolic link (linkd) •
 MODEConfigure a system device COM/LPT/CON
 MOREDisplay output, one screen at a time
 MOUNTVOLManage a volume mount point
 MOVEMove files from one folder to another •
 MOVEUSERMove a user from one domain to another
 MSGSend a message
 MSIEXECMicrosoft Windows Installer
 MSINFO32System Information
 MSTSCTerminal Server Connection/Remote Desktop Protocol(RDP)
N  
 NETManage network resources
 NETDOMDomain Manager
 NETSHConfigure Network Interfaces, Firewall & Remote access
 NBTSTATDisplay networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
 NETSTATDisplay networking statistics (TCP/IP)
 NLSINFODisplay locale information (reskit)
 NLTESTNetwork Location Test (AD)
 NMBINDManage Hyper-V network bindings
 NOWDisplay the current Date and Time
 NSLOOKUPName server lookup
 NTBACKUPWindows Backup folders to tape
 NTDSUtilActive Directory Domain Services management
 NTRIGHTSEdit user account rights
 NVSPBINDModify network bindings
O  
 OPENFILESQuery or display open files
P  
 PATHDisplay or set a search path for executable files •
 PATHPINGTrace route plus network latency and packet loss
 PAUSESuspend processing of a batch file •
 PERMSShow permissions for a user
 PINGTest a network connection
 PKTMONMonitor internal packet propagation and packet drop reports
 PNPUTILPlug and Play Utility
 POPDReturn to a previous directory saved by PUSHD •
 PORTQRYDisplay the status of ports and services
 POWERCFGConfigure power settings
 PRINTPrint a text file
 PRINTBRMPrint queue Backup/Recovery
 PRNCNFGConfigure a printer
 PRNDRVRAdd, delete or list print drivers.
 PRNJOBSPause, resume, cancel, or list print jobs.
 PRNMNGRAdd, delete, or list printer connections.
 PRNPORTManage Printer Ports, change port configuration.
 PRNQCTLManage Print Queues, print a test page.
 ProcDumpMonitor an application for CPU spikes
 PROMPTChange the command prompt •
 PsExecExecute process remotely
 PsFileShow files opened remotely
 PsGetSidDisplay the SID of a computer or a user
 PsInfoList information about a system
 PsKillKill processes by name or process ID
 PsListList detailed information about processes
 PsLoggedOnWho’s logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
 PsLogListEvent log records
 PsPasswdChange account password
 PsPingMeasure network performance
 PsServiceView and control services
 PsShutdownShutdown or reboot a computer
 PsSuspendSuspend processes
 PUSHDSave and then change the current directory •
Q  
 QPROCESSQuery Process Display processes
 QWinstaQuery Session Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
 QAppSrvQuery TermServer List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop)
 QUSERQuery User Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
R  
 RASDIALManage RAS connections
 RASPHONEManage RAS connections
 RDDelete a Directory •
 REAgentCConfigure WindowsRE and System Reset
 RECOVERRecover a damaged file from a defective disk
 REGRegistry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
 REGEDITImport or export registry settings
 REGSVR32Register or unregister a DLL
 REGINIChange Registry Permissions
 REMRecord comments (remarks) in a batch file •
 RENRename a file or files •
 REPLACEReplace or update one file with another
 Reset SessionDelete a Remote Desktop Session
 RMDIRDelete a Directory •
 RMTSHAREShare a folder or a printer
 ROBOCOPYRobust File and Folder Copy
 ROUTEManipulate network routing tables
 RUNStart | RUN commands
 RUNASExecute a program under a different user account
 RUNDLL32Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
S  
 SCService Control
 SCHTASKSSchedule a command to run at a specific time
 ScriptRunnerRun one or more scripts in sequence
 SETDisplay, set, or remove session environment variables •
 SETLOCALControl the visibility of environment variables •
 SetObjectSecuritySet security for an object (file, directory, reg key etc).
 SetSPNEdit Service Principal Names
 SETXSet environment variables
 SFCSystem File Checker
 SHAREList or edit a file share or print share
 ShellRunAsRun a command under a different user account
 SHIFTShift the position of batch file parameters •
 SHORTCUTCreate a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
 SHUTDOWNShutdown the computer
 SIGCHECKDisplay file version no. VirusTotal status & timestamp
 SLEEPWait for x seconds
 SLMGRSoftware Licensing Management
 SORTSort input
 SSHOpenSSH remote login client
 STARTStart a program, command or batch file •
 STREAMSList any Alternate Data Streams (ADS) within a file or directory
 STRINGSSearch for ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary files
 SUBINACLEdit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
 SUBSTAssociate a path with a drive letter
 SXSTRACEDiagnose side-by-side problems
 SYSMONMonitor and log system activity to the Windows event log
 SYSTEMINFOList system configuration
T  
 TAKEOWNTake ownership of a file
 TARStore, list or extract files in an archive
 TASKLISTList running applications and services
 TASKKILLEnd a running process
 TELNETCommunicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
 TIMEDisplay or set the system time •
 TIMEOUTDelay processing of a batch file/command
 TITLESet the window title for a CMD.EXE session •
 TLISTTask list with full path
 TOUCHChange file timestamps
 TRACERTTrace route to a remote host
 TREEGraphical display of folder structure
 TSDISCONDisconnect a Remote Desktop Session
 TSKILLEnd a running process
 TYPEDisplay the contents of a text file •
 TypePerfWrite Performance Monitor data to a log file
 TZUTILTime Zone Utility
V  
 VBCVisual Basic compiler
 VERDisplay version information •
 VERIFYVerify that files have been saved •
 VMConnectConnect to a Hyper-V Virtual Machine
 VOLDisplay a disk label •
 VSSADMINDisplay volume shadow copy backups + writers/providers
W  
 W32TMTime Service
 WAITFORWait for or send a signal
 WBADMINWindows Backup Admin
 WECUTILWindows Event Collector Utility
 WEVTUTILClear event logs, enable/disable/query logs
 WHERELocate and display files in a directory tree
 WHOAMIOutput the current UserName and domain
 WHOISLookup the registration record for a domain
 WINDIFFCompare the contents of two files or sets of files
 WINGETWindows Package Manager (coming May 2021)
 WINMGMTManage the WMI service/WMI repository
 WINRMWindows Remote Management
 WINRSWindows Remote Shell
 WMICWMI Commands
 WPEUTILRun Preinstallation Environment (WinPE) commands
 WPRWindows Performance Recorder
 WTWindows Terminal
 WUSAWindows Update Standalone Installer
 WUAUCLTWindows Update
X  
 XCACLSChange file and folder permissions
 XCOPYCopy files and folders
 ::Comment / Remark •

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Commands marked • are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell.
All other commands (not marked with •) are external commands.
External commands may be used under the CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN.

Related

A categorized list of Windows CMD commands.
SS64 CMD Discussion Forum
Websites, Books and Utilities for Microsoft Windows.
Microsoft Command Shell Help for Windows & Windows Server


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