Burp Suite Guide

Burp Suite is a graphical (GUI) application that is primarily used for testing web applications. Burp Suite is also written and abbreviated as "Burp" or "BurpSuite" and is developed by PortSwigger Security.
Burp Suite consists of multiple applications such as a scanner, proxy, spider etc.
But Burp Suite also comes in 2 variants, namely a free (community) and a paid (professional) variant. The community edition of Burp Suite only has the basic functionalities compared to the professional edition. In this post we deal with the community version which is already installed by default in Kali Linux.

 

1. Burpsuite interface
2. Burpsuite Settings
3. Burp Suite Example

The community edition is especially interesting for mapping the web application. You can use the following Burp tools in the community edition, among others:

• Advanced application-aware crawler
• Detailed scope-based configuration so that you can work accurately and precisely
• Custom "not-found" web responses detective with which false positives can be prevented
• Tree-based display in which all found content is displayed.
• Burp Suite (Man-in-the-middle) proxy that allows you to intercept all browsing traffic
• A number of "manual" test tools such as the http message editor, session token analysis, sitemap compare tool and much more.
• BApp Store where you can find ready-made Burp Suite extensions developed by the Burp Suite community
• Burp Suit API so that Burp Suite can work together with other tools

The professional version of Burp Suite costs around 330 euros per year, but you will get a lot of extras for that, such as:

• Automatically crawl and scan over 100 common web vulnerabilities
• Support for various attack insertion points with requests such as parameters, cookies, headers etc.
• Advanced manual scan options
• Advanced scan logic and processing such as analysis of static code, out-of-band techniques, IAST and support of the newest techniques such as JSON, REST, AJAX etc.
• Vulnerabilities sitemap, vulnerability advise etc.
• Burp Intruder for the automation of custom attacks that increase the speed and effectiveness of manual tests such as placing payloads, applying "fuzzing", using internal word lists, etc.
• Even more "manual testing" tools
• The ability to create HTML reports or to export found vulnerabilities to XML

The biggest difference between the community and professional edition is that the professional edition of Burp Suite gives the user more access to perform automatic testing. The community edition lacks a lot of functionality and focuses primarily on "manual" tests. As far as I'm concerned, the community version is therefore more a demo for the professional version. But yes, everyone has to earn money right?

Comment by stackcrash:Just one thing to point out. The biggest difference between community and pro isn't the automated scanning it's the extensions. Only pro will allow extensions to creat custom issues which is how quite a few of the quality extensions work. The automated scanning is nice but from a bug bounty perspective it's not really used.

Below I describe the Burp Suite tools with which the community version is (sometimes partially) equipped. The professional edition is also equipped with the Burp Intruder which makes it possible to automatically attack web applications and the Burp Scanner which can automatically scan for common web application vulnerabilities. Also take into account that the professional variant has the option to save and restore projects, search within projects, can plan tasks and receive periodic updates.

But enough about all the extras of the professional version. Now we continue with the community version. These are all Burp Suite components that you have access to in this community edition:

Burp Proxy

The Burp Proxy allows you to start a proxy server through which all traffic between points A and B goes through the proxy and can therefore be analyzed in detail. Burp Suite makes it possible to modify a received message before it is forwarded again.

Burp Spider

The Burp Spider crawls the website and maps each page and each sub-component. The spider is often used as an addition to the manual mapping process.

Burp Repeater

The Burp Repeater makes it possible to perform stress tests. Web applications can be sensitive to stress tests. It may be that during large applications they have to process so much that they are compromised or that the security is compromised, so that during a stress test you enter the web application via a method that is normally captured.

Burp Sequencer

The Burp Sequencer is a tool for analyzing the quality of randomness in a sample of data. It can be used to test session tokens or other important data items that should actually be "unpredictable." Think of anti-CSRF tokens, password recovery tokens, etc.

Burp Decoder

The Burp Decoder is a tool for transforming encrypted data (in its canonical form), or for transforming raw data into various encrypted and hashed forms. The Burp Decoder is able to intelligently recognize different coding formats with the help of heuristic techniques.

Burp Comparer

The Burp Comparer is a tool to compare 2 types of data.

Hey nice thing about Burp Suite is the integration of all tools. All Burp tools work together seamlessly. This way you can send data from one tool to another to use it again. In addition, the functionality can be considerably expanded through the BApp Store extensions and the Burp API.

Due to the many functionalities of Burp Suite it is not an easy tool. If you know exactly what you are doing like experienced WebApp testers, then Burp Suite is a breeze. If you are just starting out, it is important to empathize and to view and test options at every step. There is also a lot of information on the Burp Suite website which I recommend to read.

As already mentioned, Burp Suite (community edition) is present by default within Kali Linux. However, Burp Suite is also available as a Windows (x64) binary or as a JAR file. Burp Suite is written in Java and therefore very easy to install. Make sure Java is installed (“java version” command in the Windows command prompt) and double-click the JAR file. You can also call up the JAR file via the command line, which has several advantages. You have more control over the execution of the application via the command line. For example, you can specify how much memory you want to allocate to running Burp Suite. To allocate 2GB you use for example -mx flag.

1java -jar -Xmx2G /path/to/burp.jar

where 2 is the amount of memory (in Gb) that you want to assign to Burp, and /path/to/burp.jar is the location of the Burp JAR file on your computer. 
On Windows and OSX you can also use the EXE that is created. On Linux there is no EXE and you must first execute a .sh file to create .exe: 

1sh Burp_Suite_community_linux_v1_7_33.sh

Now you can always easily start Burp Suite. by typing burpsuite in your terminal 

1burpsuite

Burpsuite interface

When you start Burp Suite for the first time you must of course agree to a legal disclaimer / license agreement. If there are updates, Burp Suite will report this. It is advisable to always work with the most recent version. Updating a new Burp Suite version is identical to a new installation. The application does not update itself.

When starting Burp Suite you will be asked if you want to save the project or not. If you choose a "Temporary Project" then all data will be stored in memory. This data is gone as soon as Burp Suite is closed. You can also create a project to save all data and of course you can also choose to open an existing project. Note: the community version only gives you the option to create a temporary project. So you cannot save any data on the disk here.

You can then load a configuration file or start BurpSuite with the default configuration.

When all this is done, Burp Suite starts. The interface looks like this:

We can roughly divide the interface into 7 parts, namely:

1. The main menu

The main menu gives you access to the Burp Suite options. So here you can configure the layout of Burp Suite and you can set how Burp Suite should work.

2. The toolbar

The toolbar gives you quick access to all Burp Suite tools such as the Proxy, Spider and Repeater. You also have access to all "professional" tools, but these will not work or only partially work. There are also tabs for the "target" where the most results are shown, for options, project options and for alerts. You have quick access to most tools via the toolbar.

3. Workplace switcher

The workplace switcher is not present on all tabs, but it does apply to many tools and overviews. The workplace switcher ensures that the main screen (main window) where all results can be seen is switched to another view. The workplace switcher will often help you switch between various tool-specific settings.

4. Tree-based sitemap

Within the target tool, site map section, the left column is the "sitemap" which is represented as a tree structure. You navigate through all found assets via this column.

5. Detail window

The detail window shows more information and possibilities about the assets that are selected in the left sitemap.

6. Response / Request switcher

This switcher is only present on the "target" tab, but there are other tabs with similar switchers. These switchers give you the option to switch parts of the main window to another view. This switcher therefore switches between the details of the request (request) and the feedback (response) of the asset selected in the "detail window".

7. Response / Request details

This view provides insight into the details of the requests (requests) and feedbacks (responses).

Burpsuite Settings

As already mentioned, each tab (every tool) has its own layout and settings. Before we start working with Burp Suite, it is good to already set a number of settings correctly and save them as a configuration file so that these settings can be read in according to a project. The configuration file prevents us from having to re-optimize all settings every time. I would already set the following settings correctly: First, let's take a look at the display settings. These settings determine what the results will look like on the screen. The display settings can be found under the "User Options" tab and then the "Display" tab. Here we can adjust the font type and size of the letters. Can also adjust this for the "HTTP Message" displays. Then we can set which character sets should be used and whether HTML rendering (so that HTML is reconstructed) should be on. I usually don't change much here. These are my settings: 

Next, under "Project Options" - "Sessions", how Burp Suite updates the so-called "Cookie Jar" is set. By default, the Cookie Jar is updated by monitoring the Proxy and Spider tool. I always like to add the "Scanner" tool to this:

Next we find the "logging" options under the "Misc" tab. I always switch this on for the Proxy (depending on the project sometimes for more or for all tools):

To begin with, this is all. The other options are fine for me and so we are now "good-to-go".

Do you want to make more options yourself and save them in a configuration file. You can save this configuration file and read it back later via the main menu - Burp - User Options / Project Options - Save User / Project Options.

Burp Suite Example

Then everything comes down to using the tool. Burp Suite can be used for countless tests and many types of "attacks". It is essential to know what you are doing and what a certain attack is and what options you can set and use for this. 

In this example we will use the Burp Suite Proxy. The proxy listener is already started when you start Burp Suite. The proxy listens by default on port 8080. The IP address of the Burp Suite proxy is 192.168.178.170. Now let's first set the browser (Google Chrome) of the host to use the proxy. Go to options - System - Open proxy settings. Google Chome uses the Internet Explorer settings. Now click on LAN Settings and enter the proxy server:

However, the proxy only listens to its local address (127.0.0.1) but must also listen at 192.168.178.170. To set this up, we add a Proxy Listener via the Proxy - Options tab to listen to the correct interface:

The proxy is now active and functions for HTTP requests. Let's make sure it also works for HTTPS requests.

To do this we navigate on the host to the Burp Suite host http://192.168.178.170:8080 where we can download the certificate:

If we have downloaded the certificate (this can also be done in Burp Suite via the Proxy options - Import / Export CA certificate) then we can read it. We read this at the "Trusted Root CA" store or in Dutch, the "Trusted Basic Certification Authorities".

After the certificate has been imported, we can also access great HTTPS sites without any nasty notifications via the Burp Suite proxy.

You may need additional steps to make all browsers work immediately. In Firefox the certificate will have to be imported into the certificate manager of Firefox because it does not work together with the Windows CA store.

Note: if it does not work, check if "Intercept" is off. If this setting is still on, you can edit any action before you send it again. The browser then pauses because it is waiting for an action. If you are not going to take this action, keep a white browser screen that will continue to load.

Now that the proxy is working, we can start hacking a login authentication form. We hack this authentication form by firing a number of payloads.

We try this in my test environment where we try to exploit a WordPress authentication form.

First let's open the WordPress backend and then enable the “Intercept” option under the Burp Suite proxy settings so that we can see and modify any request.

If we look closely we can see the login request. Now that we have the login request, we send it from Intercept to the Burp Intruder.

The Burp Intruder will retrieve the IP address and port number from the Intercept data. If Burp Intruder has collected the data error you can always adjust it.

On the "Positions" tab we will select fields that we need for cracking. Burp Intruder will make a proposal itself, but since we want to determine the positions ourselves, we use the "clear" button and select the username and password.

An important next step is to select the right attack type. We can choose the following types of attack types:

• Sniper - A single set of payloads where every payload is applied to every position.
• Cluster Bomb - Multiple payload sets. Different payload sets can be configured for each position.
• Pitch Fork - Multiple payload sets where different payload sets can be configured per position. Burp Suite will run through every payload set at the same time.
• Battering Ram - A single set of payloads that is performed at any position.

We opt for the convenience of the "cluster bomb" and then select the username and password field (with the "Add" button).

Now we have to select a payload set for each position ("Payloads" tab). We have 2 positions and therefore have to make 2 payloads sets. With payload set number 1, let's add a word list (simple list) containing frequently used user names such as: admin, administrator, administrator, guest, guest, temp, sysadmin, sys, root, login and logon.

With the 2nd payload set we select a list of passwords. You can choose a default password list here or you can compile one yourself. The Kali glossary can be found in "/usr/share/wordlist/rockyou.txt".

As you can see in the image above, 157,788,312 combinations will be tried. This entire process will therefore take a long time. For this post I have only used 9 passwords which results in 99 possibilities.

Finally we go to the "options" tab where we must check that under "Attack Results" the options "store requests" and "store responses" are checked so that we can compare the statuses of the different login attempts.

We are ready to carry out the attack. In the main menu we go to "intruder" and choose "Start attack".

When the attack is complete we can compare the results. We must keep a close eye on 1 column, namely the "Length" column. All errors will return the same message and therefore they are all the same size. The "succesfull login" return message will contain different content and therefore have a different format. The image below shows that the combination "sysadmin" with the password "hello" was the correct combination.

CONCLUSION

Hopefully I could show you in this post that Burp Suite is a very powerful application for testing web applications. In this post we showed the edge of the iceberg, but the possibilities with Burp Suite are countless. It is not for nothing that Burp Suite is one of the most used applications for testing WebApp security. The only drawback is that the full potential of the application only really comes into its own in the professional version and that version is pretty expensive every year and in fact only sufficient for the security tester who regularly tests web app security.

Later we will certainly look at other functionalities of Burp Suite. For now I hope you have found this post interesting enough to give me a like or to share this post. I like writing but I like it a lot more if you also show that you like my posts.

Tags: Penetration Testing Tools